The mystical number nine has captivated cultures and religions around the globe, symbolizing a blend of divine and earthly significance. Often regarded as a 'lucky number' in modern contexts, nine carries both positive and negative meanings. In spiritual teachings, the 'Fruit of the Spirit' is composed of nine virtues: love, peace, suffering, gentleness, goodness, faith, meekness, and temperance. Additionally, the nine 'gifts of the Spirit' include wisdom, knowledge, faith, healing, miracles, prophecy, discerning of spirits, tongues, and interpretation of tongues.
This fascination with the number nine is also evident in Western folklore, where the saying that a cat has nine lives underscores its cultural importance. In Islam, the number nine is similarly significant, paralleling ancient Indian beliefs that recognize nine openings in the human body and the nine-month gestation period that all humans experience.
The Divine Feminine and the Number Nine
In ancient traditions, particularly those that honor the Mother Goddess, the number nine holds profound meaning. This divine feminine energy is associated with the creation of the universe and embodies purity and truth. Celebrated for engaging in a nine-day battle against evil forces, this concept symbolizes the internal struggle against negative traits such as ego and self-conceit. The divine mother serves as a guiding force towards self-realization during this transformative journey.
Navarasa: The Nine Emotions
The importance of the number nine extends into Indian classical arts through the concept of 'navarasa,' which translates to nine emotions. These emotions—love, laughter, sorrow, anger, courage, fear, disgust, wonder, and peace—are essential to artistic expression across various forms, including dance, music, drama, sculpture, and painting. Each rasa is linked to a specific color and deity, highlighting its emotional essence.
For instance, 'Shringara rasa,' representing love, is associated with the color light green and Lord Vishnu. 'Hasya rasa,' or mirth, is depicted in white and governed by Pramata, while 'Roudra rasa,' symbolizing fury, is represented by red and linked to Lord Rudra. Other emotions like compassion, fear, valor, and wonder also have their unique colors and divine associations.
Navarasa in Indian Arts
The navarasa theory serves as the aesthetic backbone of Indian classical dance, where each rasa evokes a distinct mood or 'bhava.' In music, specific ragas are crafted to express these emotions. For example, the raga Kunthalavarali is known for evoking Hasya rasa, while Mohana is celebrated for its Veera rasa. The raga Mayamalavagowla embodies Karuna rasa, and romantic ragas like Dwijavanthi and Kapi express Shringara.
These artistic expressions are intricately connected to nature, reflecting the moods of the sea and other natural elements. Just as the sea transitions from calm to tempestuous, humans embody these nine moods, illustrating the deep relationship between nature, art, and the human experience.